What are romance scams?

Romance scams are fraudulent schemes where scammers build false romantic relationships with the intent of exploiting their victims, often for financial gain. In these scams, individuals posing as potential romantic partners typically use online platforms, such as social media or dating websites, to establish an emotional connection. They may create fake personas, including fabricated backstories and photos, to gain the trust and affection of the victim. Once a rapport has been developed, the scammer often presents a problem that requires financial assistance, convincing the victim to send money or share personal information.

This type of scam highlights the vulnerability of people seeking companionship or love, as emotions can cloud judgment and lead to decisions that might not be made under different circumstances. Recognizing the signs of romance scams is crucial for preventing individuals from falling victim to these deceitful tactics. Other options do not accurately reflect the nature of romance scams—legitimate dating services provide genuine opportunities to meet others, support groups aim to help victims recover from fraud, and advertising for dating events does not involve deceptive intentions.